樓梯分類

建筑物中作(zuo)為樓(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交通(tong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平(ping)臺和圍護結(jie)構等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)多的(de)優點，應用(yong)(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空間可(ke)劃分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒(shu)適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)混合材質為主，其(qi)中(zhong)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)用最(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區(qu)，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用居(ju)多，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到(dao)風(feng)吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外形美觀的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。