櫥(chu)柜基本組成

櫥柜(ju)門板(ban)

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名稱是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)(shi)人們(men)的(de)(de)習(xi)慣(guan)說法(fa)，但它可不是(shi)(shi)真的(de)(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)貼(tie)面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)基材(cai)(也(ye)有(you)用(yong)(yong)密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過(guo)櫥柜(ju)工(gong)廠壓貼(tie)后制成。與三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)更麻煩一(yi)些(xie)。許多裝修隊、櫥柜(ju)廠，沒有(you)專門的(de)(de)機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)(yong)一(yi)些(xie)土(tu)辦法(fa)壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)三(san)層，而三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)面(mian)只有(you)一(yi)層，所以，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)高溫(wen)等性(xing)能要好(hao)于三(san)聚(ju)氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)色(se)澤(ze)鮮艷，給人以煥然(ran)一(yi)新的(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易(yi)被水(shui)和潮(chao)濕侵(qin)蝕(shi)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)不當，會導致(zhi)脫膠(jiao)、變形、基材(cai)膨脹(zhang)等后果。

三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban):三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)是(shi)用三(san)聚(ju)氫胺在刨花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表面貼耐(nai)火板(ban)，其延伸品種(zhong)在邊(bian)緣包金(jin)屬(shu)邊(bian)框。與防火板(ban)相似，具有(you)耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿(jian)等性能。耐(nai)火板(ban)有(you)仿天然(ran)的(de)各種(zhong)顏色和紋路，但沒(mei)有(you)立體造型(xing)，加金(jin)屬(shu)封邊(bian)、鋁(lv)合金(jin)槽式拉手只(zhi)是(shi)增(zeng)加其裝飾性，從實用效果(guo)看沒(mei)有(you)太大效果(guo)。

油漆(qi)(qi)板:油漆(qi)(qi)板分(fen)為烤漆(qi)(qi)類和聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)樹(shu)脂和添加劑(ji)組(zu)成的(de)，可以打(da)磨拋(pao)光(guang)。聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)是(shi)(shi)噴漆(qi)(qi)工(gong)藝(yi)，無(wu)需烤制，表面是(shi)(shi)亞光(guang)效果不(bu)用拋(pao)光(guang)，講究的(de)是(shi)(shi)牢固度和附著(zhu)力(li)。好的(de)聚酯(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀(zhuang)脫落，而(er)普通的(de)成片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種(zhong)的一致(zhi)性要求較(jiao)高，整體(ti)自然(ran)，華貴經(jing)典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為基材(cai)，表(biao)面貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能達到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的視覺效果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是在(zai)密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的表(biao)面雙貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)面原材(cai)料(liao)的色差(cha)和缺陷，達到(dao)紋理顏色效果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變(bian)形(xing)。

pvc板:不(bu)同廠(chang)家采(cai)用的(de)材質不(bu)一樣(yang)，質量也就參(can)差不(bu)齊。

水晶(jing)板(ban):水晶(jing)板(ban)是在(zai)板(ban)材(cai)表面刷油漆后貼有(you)機玻璃(li)板(ban)，由于(yu)其包貼、封邊、修邊等工藝完全靠(kao)手工操作，加上有(you)機玻璃(li)本身(shen)的特(te)性，缺點較(jiao)多。水晶(jing)板(ban)耐磨、耐刮、阻燃性能(neng)較(jiao)差，更不(bu)具有(you)抗壓性能(neng)。

塑料邊框(kuang)板:塑料邊框(kuang)板是用一些塑料裝飾面(mian)包貼(tie)在基材表(biao)面(mian)，這種材料大都靠手工(gong)操作，剛(gang)開始做(zuo)時很漂亮，有著(zhu)豐(feng)富(fu)的色澤和色彩，久后容易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色，并存在許多清潔死角。