樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作(zuo)為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通(tong)用(yong)的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結(jie)構等組成(cheng)。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)也(ye)同(tong)樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構剛度、耐火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型(xing)等方(fang)面具有較多的優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃分為(wei)室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經(jing)解釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)(ying)用與各種(zhong)住宅內部，因(yin)追(zhui)求室(shi)內美觀(guan)舒適(shi)，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材(cai)質為(wei)主(zhu)，其(qi)中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅內應(ying)(ying)用最(zui)(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)用居(ju)多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用于各種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然(ran)因(yin)素(su)，一般外形(xing)美觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)(zui)為(wei)常見。