樓梯分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)(he)圍護(hu)結構等組成。在設(she)(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必須(xu)設(she)(she)置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特(te)(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等方面具(ju)有較多(duo)的(de)優點，應(ying)用最為(wei)普遍。特(te)(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與(yu)各種住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等或多(duo)種混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各種復式建筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等自然(ran)因素，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。