樓梯分類

建筑物中作為(wei)樓(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)構(gou)件。由(you)連續(xu)梯(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建筑中也同(tong)樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐(nai)火、造價、施(shi)工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具有較多(duo)的(de)優點，應用最(zui)為(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室內(nei)美觀舒適(shi)(shi)，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等或(huo)多種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)材(cai)(cai)質為(wei)(wei)主，其中實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素，一(yi)般外(wai)(wai)形美觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太(tai)適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常見(jian)。