樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用的構件。由連續梯(ti)級的梯(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣(yang)必(bi)須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)分普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)梯(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)在結構剛度、耐(nai)火(huo)、造價、施工、造型(xing)等方面具有(you)較多的優點，應用最為普(pu)(pu)(pu)遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)主要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用與(yu)各種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內部，因追求室內美(mei)觀舒(shu)適(shi)，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)等或多種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材(cai)質為主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內應(ying)(ying)用最(zui)(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)(ying)用于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮(lv)到風吹(chui)雨曬等自然(ran)因素，一般(ban)外形(xing)美(mei)觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)(zui)為常(chang)見。