櫥柜基本組成

櫥(chu)柜(ju)門板

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標準名稱是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)(shi)人們的(de)(de)習慣說(shuo)法，但它可不(bu)是(shi)(shi)真的(de)(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也(ye)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥柜工廠壓(ya)貼(tie)(tie)后制成。與三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更(geng)麻煩(fan)一些。許多裝(zhuang)修隊、櫥柜廠，沒有(you)(you)專門(men)的(de)(de)機器(qi)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)(yong)一些土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很(hen)難保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)三層，而三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)(mian)只有(you)(you)一層，所以(yi)，一般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)劃、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫等性能要好于三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色(se)澤鮮艷，給人以(yi)煥然一新的(de)(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)(mian)易被水和潮濕侵蝕，使用(yong)(yong)不(bu)當，會導致脫膠、變(bian)形、基材膨脹等后果。

三聚氰氨(an)板(ban):三聚氰氨(an)板(ban)是用三聚氫胺在(zai)刨(bao)花板(ban)或密度板(ban)表面貼耐(nai)(nai)火板(ban)，其延(yan)伸(shen)品種(zhong)在(zai)邊緣包金屬邊框。與防火板(ban)相似，具(ju)有(you)耐(nai)(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)(nai)高溫、防熱酸熱堿等性能。耐(nai)(nai)火板(ban)有(you)仿天然(ran)的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)顏色和紋(wen)路，但沒有(you)立體造(zao)型，加(jia)金屬封邊、鋁合金槽式拉(la)手(shou)只是增加(jia)其裝飾性，從實用效果看(kan)沒有(you)太大(da)效果。

油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板(ban):油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板(ban)分為烤漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類和聚酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)樹脂和添加劑組成的(de)，可以打磨拋光(guang)。聚酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類采用(yong)的(de)是(shi)(shi)噴漆(qi)(qi)(qi)工藝(yi)，無需烤制，表(biao)面是(shi)(shi)亞光(guang)效果不用(yong)拋光(guang)，講究的(de)是(shi)(shi)牢(lao)固(gu)度和附著力。好的(de)聚酯(zhi)(zhi)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)呈(cheng)粉末(mo)狀脫落(luo)，而(er)普通的(de)成片脫落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)分為純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)。純(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的(de)一致性要求較高(gao)，整體(ti)自然，華貴經(jing)典(dian)，效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料(liao)為基材(cai)，表面(mian)貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能達到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)是在密度板(ban)的(de)表面(mian)雙貼(tie)(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)能避免(mian)表面(mian)原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)色(se)差和缺陷，達到(dao)紋(wen)理顏色(se)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)一致，且不易變(bian)形。

pvc板:不(bu)(bu)同廠家采(cai)用的材質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)一樣，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)也就參(can)差不(bu)(bu)齊。

水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban):水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)是在(zai)板(ban)材表面刷油漆后貼有機玻璃(li)板(ban)，由(you)于其(qi)包貼、封邊、修邊等工(gong)藝完全靠手工(gong)操作，加上(shang)有機玻璃(li)本身(shen)的(de)特性(xing)，缺點(dian)較多。水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)刮、阻燃性(xing)能(neng)較差，更不具有抗壓性(xing)能(neng)。

塑(su)料(liao)邊(bian)(bian)框板:塑(su)料(liao)邊(bian)(bian)框板是(shi)用一些塑(su)料(liao)裝飾面包貼在基(ji)材(cai)(cai)表面，這種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)大都靠手工(gong)操作，剛(gang)開始做時(shi)很漂亮，有著豐(feng)富的色(se)澤(ze)和(he)色(se)彩，久(jiu)后容易變(bian)形、脫落、扭曲(qu)、褪色(se)，并存在許(xu)多清潔死角(jiao)。