樓梯分類

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)的構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)的高層建筑中也同(tong)樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造價(jia)、施(shi)工、造型等方面具有較多的優(you)點，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清(qing)楚，應用(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室內(nei)美觀舒(shu)適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土等或多種混合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各(ge)種復式建(jian)筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考(kao)慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般外形(xing)美觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。