櫥柜基本組成(cheng)

櫥柜門(men)板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準名稱是(shi)(shi)(shi)耐火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)的(de)習慣說法，但它可不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)真的(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)(shi)(shi)具有一定的(de)耐火(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面(mian)，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過櫥柜(ju)工廠(chang)壓(ya)貼后制(zhi)成。與三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩(fan)一些。許多裝修隊、櫥柜(ju)廠(chang)，沒有專門的(de)機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一些土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)，而三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼面(mian)只有一層(ceng)(ceng)，所以，一般防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐磨、耐劃(hua)、耐高溫等性能要(yao)好(hao)于(yu)三(san)聚(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人(ren)以煥然(ran)一新的(de)感覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)易被(bei)水和(he)潮濕侵(qin)蝕，使用(yong)不(bu)當，會導(dao)致(zhi)脫(tuo)膠、變(bian)形(xing)、基材膨(peng)脹等后果(guo)。

三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban):三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)是用三(san)聚(ju)氫胺在(zai)刨花板(ban)(ban)或密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面貼耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)，其(qi)延伸品種(zhong)在(zai)邊緣包金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)邊框。與防火(huo)板(ban)(ban)相(xiang)似(si)，具有耐摩擦(ca)、抗(kang)沖擊、耐高溫、防熱(re)酸熱(re)堿等性能。耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)有仿天然的各種(zhong)顏色和紋(wen)路，但沒(mei)有立體(ti)造(zao)型，加(jia)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)封(feng)邊、鋁合金(jin)(jin)槽式(shi)拉手只是增加(jia)其(qi)裝飾性，從實用效果看(kan)沒(mei)有太大效果。

油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板(ban):油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板(ban)分為(wei)烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類和(he)聚(ju)(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類。烤(kao)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)是樹脂和(he)添(tian)加(jia)劑組(zu)成的(de)，可以打磨拋光。聚(ju)(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)是噴漆(qi)(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤(kao)制，表(biao)面是亞光效果不用拋光，講究的(de)是牢(lao)固度和(he)附著力。好的(de)聚(ju)(ju)酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)呈粉末狀脫落(luo)，而普通的(de)成片脫落(luo)。

實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對(dui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)種(zhong)的一致(zhi)性要(yao)求較高，整體自然，華貴經(jing)典，效果好(hao);實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料為(wei)基材，表面(mian)(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能達到(dao)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的視(shi)覺效果;實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的表面(mian)(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免(mian)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)原材料的色(se)差(cha)和缺陷(xian)，達到(dao)紋理顏色(se)效果一致(zhi)，且不易變形。

pvc板:不(bu)(bu)同廠家采用的(de)材(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)一樣，質(zhi)(zhi)量也就參差不(bu)(bu)齊。

水晶(jing)板:水晶(jing)板是(shi)在板材表面刷油漆后貼(tie)(tie)有(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)板，由于其包貼(tie)(tie)、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工藝完全靠(kao)手工操作，加上(shang)有(you)機(ji)玻璃(li)本身(shen)的特性(xing)，缺(que)點較多。水晶(jing)板耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻(zu)燃性(xing)能較差，更不(bu)具有(you)抗壓性(xing)能。

塑料(liao)邊框板(ban)(ban):塑料(liao)邊框板(ban)(ban)是用一些塑料(liao)裝飾面包貼(tie)在基材表面，這種材料(liao)大都靠(kao)手工操作，剛開始做時很(hen)漂亮，有(you)著豐富的色(se)澤和色(se)彩，久后容(rong)易變形、脫(tuo)落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并存在許多清潔死角。