樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護(hu)結構(gou)(gou)等(deng)組成。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工(gong)、造(zao)型(xing)等(deng)方面具有(you)(you)較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)優點，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與各種住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內美(mei)觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)多以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多種混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)(wei)主，其中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)是高檔住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)內應用(yong)最廣(guang)泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在現(xian)代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)居多，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)于各種復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)素(su)，一般外(wai)形美(mei)觀的實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，各種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見。