樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用(yong)的(de)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)(gou)等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中也(ye)同樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有(you)較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍(bian)。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間可(ke)劃分為(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部(bu)，因追求(qiu)室內(nei)美(mei)(mei)觀舒適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土等(deng)或(huo)多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合(he)材(cai)質為(wei)主，其中(zhong)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合(he)結(jie)構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫(xie)字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)復(fu)式建筑中(zhong)。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然(ran)因素，一般外形美(mei)(mei)觀的實(shi)(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見。