樓梯(ti)分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通用(yong)的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺(tai)和(he)圍(wei)護結(jie)構等(deng)(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其(qi)中鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)(deng)方面具有較多的(de)優點(dian)，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空(kong)間可劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內美觀舒(shu)適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋(jin)混凝土等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混合材質(zhi)為(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然(ran)因(yin)素(su)，一般外(wai)形美觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)(zui)為(wei)常(chang)見。