樓梯(ti)分(fen)類(lei)

建筑物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等組(zu)成。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火(huo)、造價、施(shi)工、造型(xing)等方面具有(you)較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最(zui)為(wei)普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安(an)全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空間(jian)可劃分(fen)為(wei)室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)用與各種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因追求室內(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種混(hun)合材質為(wei)主(zhu)，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用最廣泛(fan)(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃(li)混(hun)合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳等應(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)用于(yu)各種復式建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等自(zi)然因素，一般外形美觀的實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太(tai)適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。