樓梯分(fen)類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用的(de)(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍(wei)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)構等(deng)(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)(jie)構剛度(du)、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)具有較多的(de)(de)優點(dian)，應用最為(wei)普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間可劃(hua)分為(wei)室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯和室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，字面已經解(jie)釋清楚(chu)，應用(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅內部，因追(zhui)求室內美觀(guan)(guan)舒適，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯多(duo)(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)混合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯是高檔住宅內應用(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃混合(he)結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯在現代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)居多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯廣(guang)泛應用(yong)于各種(zhong)復(fu)式(shi)建筑中。室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯因為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)(deng)自然因素，一般外(wai)(wai)形(xing)美觀(guan)(guan)的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯最為(wei)常見。