樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須(xu)設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類。普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具(ju)有較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已經解(jie)釋清(qing)楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各種住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)種混合(he)材質為主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區(qu)，寫(xie)字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于各種復(fu)式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素(su)，一般外(wai)形美觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常見。