樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通(tong)用(yong)的構(gou)件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面具有較多的優點(dian)，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特(te)(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空(kong)間(jian)可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)用最(zui)廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用于各(ge)種(zhong)復式(shi)建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素，一(yi)般外形(xing)美觀的(de)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。