樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)(de)構件。由連續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍(wei)護結構等(deng)組(zu)成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑(zhu)中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大(da)類(lei)。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其(qi)中鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛(gang)度(du)、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型等(deng)方面具(ju)有較多的(de)(de)優點，應用最為普遍(bian)。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可(ke)劃(hua)分為(wei)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已(yi)經(jing)解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應用(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土等或多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用(yong)居(ju)多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素(su)，一般外(wai)形美觀的(de)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。