樓梯分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)層間交(jiao)通(tong)用的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)也同(tong)樣(yang)必(bi)須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度(du)、耐火(huo)、造價、施工、造型等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)具有較多的優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自(zi)動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照(zhao)空間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已(yi)經(jing)解(jie)釋清楚(chu)，應用(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒(shu)適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混合材質為(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混合結(jie)構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應用(yong)居多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自然因素，一般(ban)外(wai)形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。