樓梯(ti)分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)層(ceng)間交(jiao)通用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺(tai)和圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必須(xu)設置(zhi)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐(nai)火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)方面具有較多的(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋(shi)清楚，應用(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內部(bu)，因追求室(shi)(shi)內美(mei)觀(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住宅(zhai)內應用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現(xian)代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然(ran)因素，一(yi)般外形美(mei)觀(guan)的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見。