樓(lou)梯分(fen)類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用(yong)的(de)構件。由連(lian)續(xu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結構等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建(jian)筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐(nai)火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等方(fang)面具有較多的(de)優(you)點，應(ying)用(yong)最為普遍(bian)。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經(jing)解(jie)釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各種住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因追(zhui)求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)種混(hun)(hun)合材質為主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結(jie)構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各種復式建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風(feng)吹(chui)雨(yu)曬(shai)等(deng)自然因素(su)，一般(ban)外(wai)形美觀(guan)的(de)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。