樓梯分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)構件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護結(jie)構等組成(cheng)。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類(lei)。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其(qi)中(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方(fang)面(mian)具有(you)(you)較多(duo)的(de)優點，應(ying)用最為普(pu)遍(bian)。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有(you)(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內部，因追求室(shi)內美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等或多種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合(he)材質為主，其(qi)中實木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔(dang)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內應用(yong)(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合(he)結(jie)構樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)，商(shang)場，展(zhan)廳等應用(yong)(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)復式(shi)建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因為考慮(lv)到風吹(chui)雨曬(shai)等自然因素(su)，一般外(wai)(wai)(wai)形美觀(guan)的實木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。