樓梯分類(lei)

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通用(yong)的構(gou)件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)的高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣(yang)必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)(he)特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等(deng)方面具有較多的優(you)點，應用(yong)最(zui)為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)和(he)(he)自(zi)動梯(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與各種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內應用(yong)最廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合(he)結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等(deng)自(zi)然因素，一(yi)般外形美觀的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太(tai)適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見。