樓梯(ti)分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用的(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍護結構等(deng)(deng)組成。在(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須(xu)設置(zhi)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施(shi)工、造型(xing)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面具有(you)較多(duo)的(de)優點(dian)，應用最為普(pu)遍(bian)。特種樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各種住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)(bo)璃，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種混合材質為主，其(qi)中實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻(bo)(bo)璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場(chang)，展廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于各種復式(shi)建筑(zhu)中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)(deng)自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般外形美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。