樓梯(ti)分類(lei)

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和圍(wei)護結(jie)構等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑中也同樣必須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度(du)、耐火(huo)、造價、施(shi)工、造型等(deng)方面具有(you)較多(duo)的(de)(de)優點，應用(yong)(yong)最為普遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間可劃(hua)分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應用與(yu)(yu)各種住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)美觀舒(shu)適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)等或多種混合材質為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)應用最廣(guang)泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫(xie)字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應用居多，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用于各種復式建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考(kao)慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一(yi)般(ban)外形美觀的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見。