櫥柜(ju)基本組成

櫥(chu)柜門板

防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的標準名(ming)稱是(shi)耐火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)人(ren)們的習慣說法，但(dan)它可不是(shi)真的不怕火(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)具有(you)一(yi)定的耐火(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(cai)(也有(you)用(yong)密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的)，經(jing)過(guo)櫥柜工廠壓(ya)貼后制(zhi)成。與三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來，防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加(jia)工更麻煩一(yi)些(xie)。許(xu)多裝修隊、櫥柜廠，沒有(you)專門的機(ji)器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一(yi)些(xie)土(tu)辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)三(san)層，而三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的貼面(mian)(mian)(mian)只有(you)一(yi)層，所以，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的耐磨(mo)、耐劃、耐高溫等性(xing)能要(yao)好于三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給(gei)人(ren)以煥然一(yi)新的感(gan)覺(jue)。但(dan)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面(mian)(mian)(mian)易被水和潮濕侵蝕，使用(yong)不當，會導致脫膠、變形、基材(cai)(cai)膨脹等后果。

三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban):三聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)是用(yong)三聚氫胺(an)在刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)或密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面貼耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，其延伸品種在邊(bian)緣(yuan)包金(jin)屬邊(bian)框。與防火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)相似，具有(you)(you)耐摩擦、抗沖擊(ji)、耐高溫、防熱酸熱堿等性能。耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)仿(fang)天然的各種顏(yan)色和紋(wen)路(lu)，但沒有(you)(you)立體造型(xing)，加(jia)金(jin)屬封(feng)邊(bian)、鋁合金(jin)槽式拉手(shou)只是增加(jia)其裝飾性，從實(shi)用(yong)效(xiao)果看沒有(you)(you)太大效(xiao)果。

油漆(qi)板:油漆(qi)板分為烤漆(qi)類(lei)(lei)和(he)聚酯漆(qi)類(lei)(lei)。烤漆(qi)是樹脂和(he)添加劑組成的(de)(de)，可以(yi)打磨(mo)拋光。聚酯漆(qi)類(lei)(lei)采(cai)用的(de)(de)是噴漆(qi)工藝，無需烤制，表面是亞光效果不用拋光，講(jiang)究的(de)(de)是牢固度和(he)附著力(li)。好(hao)的(de)(de)聚酯漆(qi)呈(cheng)粉(fen)末狀脫(tuo)落，而普通的(de)(de)成片(pian)脫(tuo)落。

實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban):實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)分為純(chun)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)。純(chun)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種的一(yi)致(zhi)性(xing)要求較(jiao)高，整體自然，華(hua)貴(gui)經典(dian)，效果好;實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)拼接料(liao)為基材，表面(mian)(mian)貼實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的視覺效果;實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)是(shi)在(zai)密(mi)度(du)板(ban)的表面(mian)(mian)雙貼實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)貼面(mian)(mian)板(ban)能避免表面(mian)(mian)原材料(liao)的色差和(he)缺陷(xian)，達(da)到紋理顏色效果一(yi)致(zhi)，且不易變(bian)形。

pvc板(ban):不(bu)同廠家(jia)采用的材(cai)質不(bu)一樣，質量也就參差不(bu)齊。

水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)板:水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)板是在板材表面刷油漆后貼有機(ji)玻(bo)璃板，由于其包貼、封邊、修(xiu)邊等工(gong)藝完全靠(kao)手工(gong)操作，加上有機(ji)玻(bo)璃本(ben)身的(de)特性，缺點較多。水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)板耐磨、耐刮、阻燃性能(neng)較差，更不具(ju)有抗壓性能(neng)。

塑料邊(bian)框板:塑料邊(bian)框板是用一些塑料裝飾面(mian)包貼(tie)在基(ji)材表面(mian)，這種材料大都靠手工(gong)操作，剛開始做(zuo)時很漂亮，有著豐富(fu)的(de)色(se)澤和色(se)彩，久(jiu)后容易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并存(cun)在許多清(qing)潔死(si)角。