樓(lou)梯分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通用(yong)的構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)級(ji)的梯(ti)段(duan)、平(ping)臺和圍護(hu)結構(gou)等組成(cheng)。在(zai)設電(dian)梯(ti)的高層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分(fen)普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施(shi)工(gong)、造型等方面(mian)具有(you)較多的優點(dian)，應用(yong)最為普遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和自動梯(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用與各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混合材(cai)質(zhi)為主，其中實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)應用最廣泛(fan)(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳(ting)等(deng)(deng)應用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)(fan)應用于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然(ran)因(yin)素(su)，一般(ban)外形(xing)美觀的實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。