樓梯分(fen)類

建(jian)筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)(he)圍護結構等(deng)組成。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑中也同樣必(bi)須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方面具有(you)較(jiao)多的優點(dian)，應用最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已經(jing)解釋清楚，應(ying)用與各(ge)種住(zhu)宅內(nei)部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)等或多(duo)種混(hun)合材質(zhi)為(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔(dang)住(zhu)宅內(nei)應(ying)用最(zui)廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公(gong)區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用于各(ge)種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風(feng)吹雨曬等自(zi)然因素，一般外形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。