樓梯(ti)分類

建(jian)筑物中作(zuo)為樓(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺(tai)和(he)圍(wei)護結構(gou)等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高(gao)層建(jian)筑中也(ye)同樣必須設置樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木(mu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等方面具有較多的(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)，應用最(zui)為普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照空間(jian)可(ke)劃(hua)分為(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)(ying)用與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以(yi)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)(ying)用最(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)用居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)復式(shi)建(jian)筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自(zi)然因素，一般外形美觀(guan)的(de)實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)常見。