樓梯分類(lei)

建筑物(wu)中作(zuo)為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通用的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等(deng)(deng)組成。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建筑中也(ye)同樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐(nai)火、造(zao)價、施(shi)工、造(zao)型等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)具有(you)較多(duo)的(de)優點(dian)，應用最為普遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按(an)照(zhao)空間可劃分為(wei)室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已(yi)經(jing)解(jie)釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各種(zhong)住(zhu)宅內部(bu)，因(yin)追求(qiu)室內美觀舒適，室內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)主，其(qi)中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅內應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與玻(bo)璃混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到(dao)風(feng)吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自然(ran)因(yin)素，一(yi)般外形美觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。