樓梯分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物中作為樓(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護(hu)結構等組(zu)成。在設電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)高層建筑(zhu)中也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造(zao)價(jia)、施工、造(zao)型等方(fang)面具有(you)較多的(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最為普(pu)(pu)遍(bian)。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可(ke)劃(hua)分(fen)為室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)多(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材質為主，其中實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳(ting)等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑(zhu)中。室外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀的實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)最為常見。