樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間(jian)交通(tong)(tong)用(yong)的(de)構件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平(ping)臺和(he)圍(wei)護(hu)結構等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火(huo)、造價(jia)、施(shi)工、造型(xing)等(deng)方(fang)面具有較多(duo)的(de)優點(dian)，應用(yong)最(zui)為普遍。特(te)種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間可劃(hua)分為室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚(chu)，應用與各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)美觀舒(shu)適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混(hun)合(he)材(cai)質為主，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應用最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃(li)混(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等(deng)應用居多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用于各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自(zi)然因(yin)(yin)素(su)，一般(ban)外形美觀的實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金(jin)屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石(shi)材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為常見。