櫥柜(ju)基本組成

櫥柜門板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)標準(zhun)名稱(cheng)是(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只是(shi)人們的(de)習(xi)慣(guan)說法，但它可不是(shi)真的(de)不怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)，只是(shi)具有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)性能。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)用防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)(tie)面，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也(ye)有(you)(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de))，經過櫥(chu)柜(ju)工廠壓貼(tie)(tie)后制成(cheng)。與三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比(bi)起來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻(ma)煩一(yi)些(xie)。許(xu)多裝修隊、櫥(chu)柜(ju)廠，沒有(you)(you)專(zhuan)門的(de)機器壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)些(xie)土辦(ban)法壓板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)(tie)面是(shi)三層，而三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)貼(tie)(tie)面只有(you)(you)一(yi)層，所以(yi)，一(yi)般防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)高溫等性能要(yao)好(hao)于三聚氰(qing)氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給人以(yi)煥然(ran)一(yi)新(xin)的(de)感(gan)覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易(yi)被(bei)水和(he)潮濕侵蝕，使用不當(dang)，會導致脫膠、變形、基材膨脹等后果。

三聚(ju)氰氨板:三聚(ju)氰氨板是用三聚(ju)氫胺在刨花板或密度(du)板表面貼耐(nai)火(huo)板，其延(yan)伸品種在邊(bian)緣包金屬邊(bian)框(kuang)。與防火(huo)板相(xiang)似，具有耐(nai)摩擦、抗沖擊、耐(nai)高溫(wen)、防熱酸熱堿等性(xing)能。耐(nai)火(huo)板有仿天然的(de)各(ge)種顏色和紋(wen)路，但沒有立體造型(xing)，加金屬封(feng)邊(bian)、鋁合金槽式拉手只是增加其裝(zhuang)飾性(xing)，從實用效果看沒有太大效果。

油漆(qi)板:油漆(qi)板分(fen)為烤(kao)漆(qi)類和聚酯漆(qi)類。烤(kao)漆(qi)是樹(shu)脂和添加劑(ji)組成的(de)，可以打磨拋光。聚酯漆(qi)類采用(yong)的(de)是噴漆(qi)工藝，無(wu)需烤(kao)制(zhi)，表面(mian)是亞光效果(guo)不用(yong)拋光，講究的(de)是牢(lao)固度(du)和附著(zhu)力。好的(de)聚酯漆(qi)呈粉末狀脫(tuo)落(luo)，而普通(tong)的(de)成片(pian)脫(tuo)落(luo)。

實(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban):實(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)對木(mu)種的一致(zhi)性(xing)要求(qiu)較(jiao)高，整(zheng)體(ti)自然，華貴經典，效果(guo)好;實(shi)木(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)以(yi)實(shi)木(mu)拼接料(liao)(liao)為(wei)基材，表面(mian)(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)木(mu)皮，能達(da)到實(shi)木(mu)的視(shi)覺效果(guo);實(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)是在密度(du)板(ban)(ban)的表面(mian)(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)木(mu)皮。實(shi)木(mu)復(fu)合板(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)能避免表面(mian)(mian)原材料(liao)(liao)的色差和缺陷，達(da)到紋理顏色效果(guo)一致(zhi)，且不易變形(xing)。

pvc板(ban):不(bu)同廠家(jia)采(cai)用的材質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)一樣，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)也就參差不(bu)齊。

水晶(jing)板(ban):水晶(jing)板(ban)是在板(ban)材表面刷油漆后貼(tie)有機玻璃板(ban)，由于其包貼(tie)、封邊(bian)、修(xiu)邊(bian)等工藝完全靠手工操作，加(jia)上有機玻璃本身的特(te)性，缺點(dian)較(jiao)多。水晶(jing)板(ban)耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)刮、阻燃性能(neng)較(jiao)差(cha)，更不具有抗壓性能(neng)。

塑料邊框(kuang)板:塑料邊框(kuang)板是用一些塑料裝(zhuang)飾(shi)面(mian)包貼在(zai)基材(cai)表面(mian)，這(zhe)種材(cai)料大(da)都靠手工(gong)操(cao)作，剛開始做(zuo)時很漂亮(liang)，有著(zhu)豐富(fu)的色(se)澤(ze)和色(se)彩，久后(hou)容易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色(se)，并存在(zai)許(xu)多(duo)清潔死角。