樓(lou)梯分類(lei)

建筑物中(zhong)作為樓層(ceng)間交(jiao)通(tong)用的(de)構件(jian)。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平(ping)臺(tai)和(he)(he)圍(wei)護結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置(zhi)樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)木(mu)樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋(jin)(jin)混凝土樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐(nai)火、造價(jia)、施工(gong)、造型等方面具有(you)(you)較多的(de)優(you)點，應用最(zui)為普(pu)遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)自(zi)動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經(jing)解釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)用(yong)與各(ge)(ge)種住宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追(zhui)求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多(duo)種混合材質為主(zhu)，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛(fan)(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)混合結(jie)構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)(fan)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)(ge)種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)素，一般(ban)外形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。