櫥柜(ju)基本組成(cheng)

櫥柜門板

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)標準名稱(cheng)是(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)習慣(guan)說法，但它可不(bu)是(shi)(shi)真的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)用防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面，刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(cai)(也有(you)(you)用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de))，經過櫥柜(ju)工廠壓(ya)貼(tie)后制成。與三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起來(lai)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工更麻煩(fan)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)。許多裝(zhuang)修隊、櫥柜(ju)廠，沒有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)機器(qi)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)些(xie)(xie)土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量很難保(bao)證。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面是(shi)(shi)三(san)層(ceng)，而三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)貼(tie)面只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)層(ceng)，所(suo)以(yi)，一(yi)般防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)劃(hua)、耐(nai)高溫等性(xing)能要好于三(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰氨(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤(ze)鮮(xian)艷(yan)，給人(ren)以(yi)煥然一(yi)新的(de)(de)(de)感覺(jue)。但防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺面易被水和潮(chao)濕侵蝕，使用不(bu)當，會導(dao)致脫膠(jiao)、變形、基材(cai)膨脹等后果。

三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):三聚氰(qing)氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是用三聚氫胺在刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面貼耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，其延伸品(pin)種(zhong)在邊(bian)緣包金屬邊(bian)框。與防火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)相似，具有耐摩擦、抗沖擊、耐高(gao)溫、防熱酸(suan)熱堿(jian)等性能(neng)。耐火(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)有仿天然的各(ge)種(zhong)顏色和紋(wen)路，但沒有立體造型，加金屬封邊(bian)、鋁合金槽(cao)式(shi)拉手只(zhi)是增加其裝飾性，從(cong)實用效(xiao)果看(kan)沒有太大效(xiao)果。

油漆板(ban):油漆板(ban)分為烤漆類(lei)和聚酯漆類(lei)。烤漆是(shi)樹脂和添加(jia)劑組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，可以(yi)打磨拋光。聚酯漆類(lei)采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)噴漆工(gong)藝(yi)，無(wu)需(xu)烤制，表面是(shi)亞光效果不用拋光，講究的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)牢固度和附(fu)著力。好的(de)(de)(de)(de)聚酯漆呈(cheng)粉末(mo)狀脫落，而普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)分為純(chun)(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)。純(chun)(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)對木(mu)(mu)種的(de)(de)一(yi)致(zhi)性(xing)要求較高(gao)，整體自然，華貴經典(dian)，效(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料為基材(cai)，表面(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能達到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)視覺效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)是(shi)在密度(du)板(ban)的(de)(de)表面(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)復(fu)合(he)板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)能避免(mian)表面(mian)原(yuan)材(cai)料的(de)(de)色差和缺陷，達到(dao)紋理顏色效(xiao)果(guo)一(yi)致(zhi)，且不易變(bian)形。

pvc板(ban):不(bu)同廠家采用的材質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)一樣，質(zhi)(zhi)量也就參差不(bu)齊。

水晶板(ban)(ban)(ban):水晶板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在板(ban)(ban)(ban)材表面刷油漆后貼有機(ji)(ji)玻(bo)璃板(ban)(ban)(ban)，由(you)于其(qi)包貼、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工藝完全靠手工操作(zuo)，加上(shang)有機(ji)(ji)玻(bo)璃本身(shen)的特性(xing)，缺點(dian)較多。水晶板(ban)(ban)(ban)耐(nai)磨、耐(nai)刮、阻(zu)燃性(xing)能較差，更不具有抗(kang)壓性(xing)能。

塑料(liao)(liao)邊(bian)框板:塑料(liao)(liao)邊(bian)框板是(shi)用一些塑料(liao)(liao)裝(zhuang)飾面(mian)包貼在基(ji)材表面(mian)，這種材料(liao)(liao)大都靠(kao)手工操作，剛開始做時很漂亮，有著豐富的色澤(ze)和色彩，久后容(rong)易變形、脫落、扭曲(qu)、褪色，并存在許多清潔(jie)死角。