樓(lou)梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)用(yong)的(de)(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)級(ji)的(de)(de)梯(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)組成(cheng)。在設電(dian)梯(ti)的(de)(de)高(gao)層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施(shi)工(gong)、造型(xing)等(deng)方(fang)面具有較多的(de)(de)優點，應(ying)用(yong)最為普遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)和(he)自(zi)動(dong)梯(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空間(jian)可劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各(ge)種住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等或(huo)多(duo)種混(hun)(hun)合材質為主(zhu)，其中實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)現代(dai)辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場(chang)，展廳(ting)等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居(ju)多(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考(kao)慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等自然因(yin)素，一般(ban)外形美(mei)觀(guan)的實(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就(jiu)不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石(shi)材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。