樓梯分類

建筑物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)(tong)(tong)用的(de)(de)構件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和圍護結構等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑中(zhong)(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普通(tong)(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構剛度、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型等方(fang)面具有(you)較(jiao)多的(de)(de)優點，應(ying)用最(zui)為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有(you)安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)追(zhui)求室(shi)內(nei)美觀(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混凝土(tu)等(deng)或多(duo)種(zhong)混合材(cai)質(zhi)為(wei)(wei)主，其中(zhong)(zhong)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)(yu)玻璃(li)混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)考(kao)慮(lv)到風吹(chui)雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)素，一般外(wai)形(xing)美觀(guan)的(de)實木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)常(chang)見。