櫥(chu)柜基本(ben)組成

櫥柜(ju)門板(ban)

防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的標準(zhun)名稱是(shi)(shi)(shi)耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們的習慣說法，但它可不是(shi)(shi)(shi)真的不怕(pa)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具有一(yi)定的耐(nai)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)能(neng)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼(tie)面(mian)，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也(ye)有用密度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的)，經(jing)過(guo)櫥(chu)柜(ju)工(gong)廠(chang)壓(ya)貼(tie)后制成。與(yu)三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比起(qi)來，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)更麻煩一(yi)些(xie)。許多裝修隊(dui)、櫥(chu)柜(ju)廠(chang)，沒有專門(men)的機器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用一(yi)些(xie)土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質量(liang)很(hen)難保證。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼(tie)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)層，而三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的貼(tie)面(mian)只(zhi)有一(yi)層，所以(yi)，一(yi)般防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的耐(nai)磨(mo)、耐(nai)劃、耐(nai)高溫(wen)等性(xing)能(neng)要好于(yu)三(san)聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色澤鮮艷，給(gei)人(ren)以(yi)煥然一(yi)新(xin)的感覺。但防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面(mian)易被水(shui)和潮濕侵(qin)蝕，使用不當，會導(dao)致脫膠、變形、基材膨脹等后果。

三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban):三聚(ju)氰氨板(ban)是用三聚(ju)氫胺在刨花板(ban)或密度(du)板(ban)表面貼(tie)耐火板(ban)，其(qi)延伸品種(zhong)在邊緣包(bao)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)邊框(kuang)。與(yu)防(fang)火板(ban)相似，具有(you)耐摩擦、抗沖擊、耐高(gao)溫(wen)、防(fang)熱(re)酸(suan)熱(re)堿等性(xing)(xing)能。耐火板(ban)有(you)仿天(tian)然的各種(zhong)顏色和紋路(lu)，但沒有(you)立體造型(xing)，加金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)封邊、鋁合金(jin)槽式拉手(shou)只是增(zeng)加其(qi)裝飾性(xing)(xing)，從實用效果看沒有(you)太大效果。

油(you)(you)漆(qi)板:油(you)(you)漆(qi)板分(fen)為烤漆(qi)類和聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類。烤漆(qi)是(shi)樹脂和添(tian)加劑組成(cheng)的(de)(de)，可以打(da)磨拋(pao)光。聚(ju)酯漆(qi)類采用(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)噴漆(qi)工藝，無需烤制，表(biao)面是(shi)亞(ya)光效果不用(yong)拋(pao)光，講究的(de)(de)是(shi)牢固度和附著力。好的(de)(de)聚(ju)酯漆(qi)呈粉末狀(zhuang)脫(tuo)落(luo)，而普(pu)通的(de)(de)成(cheng)片脫(tuo)落(luo)。

實(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban):實(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分為(wei)純實(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。純實(shi)木(mu)(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對(dui)木(mu)(mu)種的(de)一致性要求較高，整體(ti)自然，華(hua)貴經典，效果(guo)(guo)好;實(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)以實(shi)木(mu)(mu)拼接(jie)料為(wei)基(ji)材(cai)，表(biao)面(mian)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮，能達(da)到(dao)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)的(de)視覺效果(guo)(guo);實(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)是在(zai)密度(du)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)表(biao)面(mian)雙貼(tie)(tie)(tie)實(shi)木(mu)(mu)皮。實(shi)木(mu)(mu)復合(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、實(shi)木(mu)(mu)貼(tie)(tie)(tie)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)能避免表(biao)面(mian)原材(cai)料的(de)色差和缺陷，達(da)到(dao)紋理顏色效果(guo)(guo)一致，且不(bu)易變形(xing)。

pvc板:不(bu)同廠(chang)家采(cai)用的材質(zhi)不(bu)一樣，質(zhi)量也就參差不(bu)齊。

水晶板:水晶板是在板材(cai)表面刷油漆后(hou)貼(tie)有機玻(bo)璃板，由于其(qi)包(bao)貼(tie)、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工藝完全靠手工操作(zuo)，加上(shang)有機玻(bo)璃本(ben)身的特性(xing)，缺點較多。水晶板耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻燃性(xing)能(neng)較差，更不(bu)具有抗壓(ya)性(xing)能(neng)。

塑料(liao)邊框板:塑料(liao)邊框板是用一(yi)些塑料(liao)裝飾面(mian)包貼在基材(cai)表面(mian)，這種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)大都靠手工操作，剛(gang)開始做時很(hen)漂亮，有著(zhu)豐富的色澤和(he)色彩，久后(hou)容易變形、脫落、扭曲、褪色，并存在許多清潔(jie)死角。