樓(lou)梯分類

建(jian)筑物中作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間(jian)交通(tong)用的構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構等組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的高層建(jian)筑中也同樣必須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中鋼筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構剛(gang)度、耐火(huo)、造價、施工、造型等方面具(ju)有較多(duo)的優點(dian)，應用最(zui)為(wei)普(pu)(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照(zhao)空(kong)間可劃分為室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用與(yu)各種(zhong)住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)美觀舒適(shi)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材質為主，其中實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)用最(zui)廣泛的(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用居多，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用于(yu)各種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮到風(feng)吹雨(yu)曬(shai)等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)形美觀的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太適(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見(jian)。