樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件(jian)。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層(ceng)建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)方面(mian)具(ju)有較多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已(yi)經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與各(ge)種住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土等或多種混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)材(cai)質為(wei)(wei)主，其中(zhong)實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高檔住(zhu)宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳(ting)等應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應用(yong)于各(ge)種復式建筑中(zhong)。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)考(kao)慮到風吹(chui)雨曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般(ban)外形(xing)美(mei)觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)(wei)常見。