樓梯分類

建筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)層間交通(tong)用的(de)(de)構(gou)件。由(you)連(lian)續梯(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)段(duan)、平臺和(he)圍護結構(gou)等組成。在(zai)(zai)設電梯(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須(xu)設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩大類。普(pu)通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包(bao)括鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在(zai)(zai)結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐(nai)火(huo)、造(zao)價、施工(gong)、造(zao)型等方面具有較多的(de)(de)優點，應用最為普(pu)遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃(hua)分(fen)為室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)住宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)，因(yin)追求室內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒適，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)混合材(cai)質為主，其中(zhong)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅(zhai)(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混合結(jie)構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中(zhong)。室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)(wai)形(xing)美(mei)觀(guan)的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常見。