樓梯分(fen)類

建筑物中作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由(you)連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級(ji)的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成(cheng)。在設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層建筑中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩(liang)大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼筋混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火、造價、施(shi)工、造型等(deng)方面具有較(jiao)多的(de)優點，應用(yong)最(zui)為普遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分(fen)為(wei)室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋(shi)清楚，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)與各種住宅內部，因(yin)追求室(shi)內美觀(guan)舒適，室(shi)內樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土等(deng)或多(duo)種混合材(cai)質為(wei)主(zhu)，其中(zhong)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內應(ying)(ying)用(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各種復式建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)。室(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)因(yin)素，一般(ban)外(wai)形美觀(guan)的實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各種石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。