樓梯分類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通(tong)用的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺和圍護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)等組成。在設電梯(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分(fen)普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通(tong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型(xing)等方面具(ju)有較多的(de)(de)優點，應用最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按(an)照(zhao)空間可劃分(fen)為室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清楚(chu)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)與各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室內(nei)美觀舒(shu)適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多(duo)(duo)以實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土等或多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)混合材(cai)質為主，其中實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住(zhu)宅(zhai)內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)(yong)居多(duo)(duo)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等自然因素，一般外形(xing)美觀的實木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不(bu)太(tai)適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。