樓梯(ti)分類

建(jian)筑物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)作為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交(jiao)通用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件(jian)。由連續梯(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)段、平臺和圍護結構(gou)等(deng)組成。在設電梯(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)也同(tong)樣(yang)必須設置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)分(fen)普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)兩(liang)大(da)類(lei)。普(pu)通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋(jin)混凝土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)在結構(gou)剛(gang)度、耐火、造價(jia)、施(shi)工、造型(xing)等(deng)方面(mian)具有(you)較多的(de)優點，應(ying)用(yong)最為普(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安全梯(ti)、消防梯(ti)和自動(dong)梯(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面(mian)已經解釋清楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追(zhui)求室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)等或多種(zhong)混(hun)(hun)合材質為(wei)主，其中實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻(bo)璃混(hun)(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現(xian)代辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等應(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因(yin)為(wei)考慮(lv)到風吹雨曬等自然因(yin)素(su)，一般外(wai)形美觀的實(shi)(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等就不太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常見。