樓梯分類(lei)

建筑(zhu)物(wu)中作為樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用(yong)的(de)構(gou)件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺(tai)和圍護(hu)結(jie)構(gou)等(deng)(deng)組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高層(ceng)建筑(zhu)中也同樣必須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，其中鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結(jie)構(gou)剛度、耐火、造(zao)價、施工、造(zao)型等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)具有較多(duo)的(de)優點，應(ying)用(yong)最為普(pu)(pu)遍。特種樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空(kong)間可劃(hua)分為(wei)室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)宅內部，因追求室(shi)(shi)內美觀舒適，室(shi)(shi)內樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)等(deng)(deng)或多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)混合材(cai)質為(wei)主(zhu)，其中實(shi)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是(shi)高(gao)檔住(zhu)宅內應用(yong)(yong)最廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻璃混合結構樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區(qu)，寫字樓(lou)，商(shang)場，展(zhan)廳等(deng)(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復式(shi)建筑中。室(shi)(shi)外樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)自然因素(su)，一般外形美觀的實(shi)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬(shu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土(tu)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最為(wei)常(chang)見(jian)。