樓梯分類

建(jian)筑(zhu)物中(zhong)作為樓(lou)層間交通用的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)段、平臺和圍護結(jie)構等(deng)組(zu)成。在設(she)電(dian)梯(ti)的(de)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)也同(tong)樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)梯(ti)。樓(lou)梯(ti)分普通樓(lou)梯(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)兩(liang)大類。普通樓(lou)梯(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)梯(ti)和木樓(lou)梯(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)梯(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等(deng)方面具(ju)有(you)較多的(de)優點，應用最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)梯(ti)主要有(you)安全梯(ti)、消(xiao)防梯(ti)和自動梯(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可(ke)劃分為室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀(guan)舒(shu)適，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)等(deng)或多種(zhong)混合材(cai)質(zhi)為主(zhu)，其中實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅(zhai)內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)最(zui)廣泛(fan)的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃(li)混合結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦(ban)公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用(yong)(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考(kao)慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)自然因素，一(yi)般外形美(mei)觀(guan)的(de)實木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就(jiu)不太適宜(yi)，鋼(gang)筋(jin)混凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見(jian)。