樓梯分類

建筑物中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)件。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺(tai)和(he)圍(wei)護結構(gou)(gou)等組成。在(zai)設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高層建筑中(zhong)也同樣必須設(she)置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)(gou)剛度、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較多(duo)的(de)(de)優點，應(ying)用最(zui)為(wei)普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主要有安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、消(xiao)防(fang)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經(jing)解釋清(qing)楚，應用(yong)與各(ge)種(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因(yin)追求(qiu)室內(nei)(nei)美觀舒(shu)適(shi)，室內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)多(duo)以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土等或(huo)多(duo)種(zhong)混合(he)材(cai)質為主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)是高(gao)檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)最廣(guang)泛的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼與玻璃混合(he)結構(gou)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，商(shang)場，展(zhan)廳等應用(yong)居多(duo)，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛應用(yong)于各(ge)種(zhong)復式建(jian)筑中。室外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)因(yin)為考慮(lv)到風吹雨(yu)曬等自(zi)然因(yin)素，一般外(wai)(wai)形美觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，鋼木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等就不太適(shi)宜，鋼筋(jin)混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)最為常見(jian)。