樓梯分類

建筑物中作(zuo)為樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用的(de)構件。由連續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段(duan)、平臺(tai)和圍(wei)護結構等(deng)組(zu)成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)高(gao)層建筑中也(ye)同樣必須設置(zhi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構剛度、耐火、造價(jia)、施工、造型等(deng)方面(mian)具(ju)有(you)較多(duo)的(de)優點，應(ying)用最為普遍。特種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)安(an)全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和自(zi)動梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)。

按照空間可劃分為(wei)(wei)(wei)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，字面已經解釋(shi)清楚(chu)，應用與各種(zhong)(zhong)住宅內(nei)(nei)部，因追求室(shi)內(nei)(nei)美(mei)觀舒(shu)適(shi)(shi)，室(shi)內(nei)(nei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)多以實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土等(deng)或多種(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)合材(cai)質為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，其中實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)(nei)應用最(zui)廣泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)與玻(bo)璃(li)混(hun)合結構樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代辦公(gong)區，寫字樓(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應用居多，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)廣泛(fan)應用于各種(zhong)(zhong)復式建筑中。室(shi)外樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨曬(shai)等(deng)自然(ran)因素，一(yi)般外形美(mei)觀的實(shi)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)就不太適(shi)(shi)宜，鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，各種(zhong)(zhong)石材(cai)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)常見(jian)。