櫥柜基本(ben)組成(cheng)

櫥柜門(men)板

防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban):防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)名稱是耐火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)只(zhi)是人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)習(xi)慣說(shuo)法，但它可不(bu)是真的(de)(de)不(bu)怕火(huo)(huo)，只(zhi)是具有一定的(de)(de)耐火(huo)(huo)性能(neng)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做貼面，刨(bao)花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做基材(也有用(yong)密(mi)度板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de))，經過櫥(chu)柜工(gong)廠壓(ya)貼后(hou)制成。與三(san)(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)比(bi)起來(lai)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)加工(gong)更麻(ma)煩一些。許多裝(zhuang)修隊、櫥(chu)柜廠，沒(mei)有專門的(de)(de)機(ji)器壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，就用(yong)一些土辦法壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，質(zhi)量很難保證。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)貼面是三(san)(san)層，而三(san)(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)貼面只(zhi)有一層，所以，一般防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)耐磨、耐劃、耐高溫等(deng)性能(neng)要好于(yu)三(san)(san)聚(ju)(ju)氰(qing)氨(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)色(se)澤(ze)鮮艷，給人(ren)(ren)以煥(huan)然一新的(de)(de)感(gan)覺。但防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)臺(tai)面易(yi)被水(shui)和潮濕(shi)侵蝕，使用(yong)不(bu)當，會導(dao)致脫膠、變形、基材膨脹等(deng)后(hou)果。

三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban):三(san)聚氰氨板(ban)(ban)是用(yong)三(san)聚氫胺在刨花板(ban)(ban)或密度板(ban)(ban)表(biao)面貼耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)，其延伸品種在邊緣包金(jin)屬(shu)邊框。與防火板(ban)(ban)相似(si)，具有(you)(you)耐(nai)摩(mo)擦、抗(kang)沖擊、耐(nai)高溫、防熱酸熱堿等性(xing)(xing)能。耐(nai)火板(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)仿天然的(de)各種顏色和(he)紋路，但沒有(you)(you)立體造型，加金(jin)屬(shu)封(feng)邊、鋁合金(jin)槽式拉手只是增(zeng)加其裝飾性(xing)(xing)，從實用(yong)效果(guo)看沒有(you)(you)太大效果(guo)。

油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板:油漆(qi)(qi)(qi)板分為烤漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類和(he)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類。烤漆(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)樹脂和(he)添加(jia)劑(ji)組成的(de)，可以打磨拋光(guang)。聚酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)類采用的(de)是(shi)(shi)噴(pen)漆(qi)(qi)(qi)工藝，無需烤制，表面是(shi)(shi)亞(ya)光(guang)效(xiao)果不用拋光(guang)，講究的(de)是(shi)(shi)牢固(gu)度和(he)附(fu)著力。好的(de)聚酯漆(qi)(qi)(qi)呈(cheng)粉末狀脫落，而普通的(de)成片脫落。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木板(ban):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木板(ban)分為純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木復(fu)合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)。純實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木板(ban)對木種(zhong)的(de)(de)一致性要求較高，整(zheng)體自然(ran)，華貴經典(dian)，效(xiao)果(guo)好;實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木復(fu)合板(ban)以實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木拼接料(liao)為基材(cai)，表面(mian)貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木皮，能(neng)達到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木的(de)(de)視(shi)覺效(xiao)果(guo);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)是在密度(du)板(ban)的(de)(de)表面(mian)雙貼(tie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木皮。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木復(fu)合板(ban)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木貼(tie)面(mian)板(ban)能(neng)避免表面(mian)原材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)色(se)差和缺陷(xian)，達到(dao)紋理顏(yan)色(se)效(xiao)果(guo)一致，且不易(yi)變形。

pvc板:不(bu)同(tong)廠家采(cai)用(yong)的(de)材質不(bu)一樣，質量也就參差不(bu)齊。

水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban):水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)是(shi)在板(ban)材表面刷油漆后貼有機(ji)玻璃(li)(li)板(ban)，由于其包(bao)貼、封邊(bian)、修邊(bian)等工(gong)藝完(wan)全靠手工(gong)操(cao)作，加上有機(ji)玻璃(li)(li)本(ben)身的(de)特性，缺點(dian)較(jiao)(jiao)多。水(shui)晶(jing)板(ban)耐磨(mo)、耐刮、阻(zu)燃性能較(jiao)(jiao)差，更不具(ju)有抗壓性能。

塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)邊(bian)框(kuang)板:塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)邊(bian)框(kuang)板是用(yong)一些塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)裝飾面(mian)(mian)包貼在基材表面(mian)(mian)，這種材料(liao)(liao)(liao)大都靠(kao)手工(gong)操(cao)作，剛開始做時很漂亮，有著豐富的色澤和色彩(cai)，久后容(rong)易變形、脫(tuo)落、扭(niu)曲(qu)、褪色，并存在許(xu)多(duo)清潔死角。