樓(lou)梯分類

建筑物(wu)中(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)層(ceng)間交通(tong)(tong)用的構(gou)件(jian)。由連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)級的梯(ti)(ti)段、平(ping)臺(tai)和(he)圍護結構(gou)等組成。在(zai)設電梯(ti)(ti)的高層(ceng)建筑中(zhong)也同樣必(bi)須設置樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)分普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)兩大類(lei)。普通(tong)(tong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)鋼筋混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)、鋼樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)等，其中(zhong)鋼筋混凝(ning)(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)在(zai)結構(gou)剛度(du)、耐火、造價、施工、造型等方面具有較多(duo)的優(you)點，應用最(zui)為(wei)普遍。特(te)種(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)主要(yao)有安全(quan)梯(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)和(he)自動梯(ti)(ti)3種(zhong)(zhong)。

按照空間(jian)可劃分為(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯和室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯。室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，字面已(yi)經解釋清(qing)楚，應(ying)用(yong)與(yu)各種住宅內(nei)部，因(yin)(yin)(yin)追求室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)美(mei)觀舒(shu)適，室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯多以(yi)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)等(deng)或多種混(hun)(hun)合(he)材質為(wei)(wei)主，其(qi)中實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯是高檔住宅內(nei)應(ying)用(yong)最廣泛的(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)(hun)合(he)結構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯在現代(dai)辦公區，寫(xie)字樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于各種復式建(jian)筑(zhu)中。室(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)考慮到風吹雨(yu)曬等(deng)自然因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)，一般外(wai)(wai)形(xing)美(mei)觀的(de)實(shi)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，鋼(gang)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，金屬(shu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯等(deng)就不太適宜，鋼(gang)筋(jin)(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯，各種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯最為(wei)(wei)常見(jian)。