樓梯分類

建筑物(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)作為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層間交通用(yong)的(de)(de)構件。由(you)連(lian)續梯(ti)(ti)(ti)級的(de)(de)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)段、平臺和(he)圍護結(jie)構等(deng)組成。在設(she)電梯(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高(gao)層建筑中(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)同(tong)樣必須設(she)置樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)分普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)特(te)(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)兩大類。普通樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)包括鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、鋼(gang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)木樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼(gang)筋混凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在結(jie)構剛度、耐火、造價、施工(gong)、造型等(deng)方面具有(you)較多的(de)(de)優點，應用(yong)最為(wei)普遍。特(te)(te)種樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)要有(you)安全梯(ti)(ti)(ti)、消防梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動(dong)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)3種。

按照空間可劃分為室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)。室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，字(zi)面已經解釋清楚，應用(yong)與(yu)各(ge)種住宅內(nei)部，因追求(qiu)室內(nei)美觀舒(shu)適，室內(nei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)多以(yi)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土等(deng)(deng)(deng)或(huo)多種混(hun)(hun)合材質為主(zhu)，其中(zhong)實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)是高檔住宅內(nei)應用(yong)最(zui)廣(guang)泛(fan)的樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)與(yu)玻璃混(hun)(hun)合結(jie)構樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)在現代(dai)辦(ban)公區，寫字(zi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，商場，展廳等(deng)(deng)(deng)應用(yong)居多，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種復式建筑中(zhong)。室外樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)因為考慮到風吹雨曬等(deng)(deng)(deng)自(zi)然(ran)因素，一般(ban)外形美觀的實木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，鋼(gang)(gang)木(mu)(mu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，金屬樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)就不(bu)太適宜，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)，各(ge)種石材樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)最(zui)為常見。